Gum disease will sometimes progress to a point that requires dental intervention. 

 

Gingivitis and Periodontal disease occur when bacteria from plaque colonize on the gingival tissue, either above or below the gum line.  These bacteria colonies cause inflammation and irritation, leading to a chronic inflammatory response in the body.  As a result, the body will systematically destroy gum and bone tissue, causing teeth to shift, become unstable, or completely fall out.  

 

Scaling and Root planing is done with local anesthesia and allows thorough cleaning of tooth surfaces below the gum line